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Unchained Melody

The Angel stacks the blocks, knowing it does not matter which number appears,
the steps to renewal are six sided, or many faceted, just like the people
trying their best to put in order their thoughts.

Grief and Loss are part of
the human condition.
What is grief?
It is said that there are 5 stages to grief, those stages come to everyone
sooner or later, but are defined as :
Shock - Denial - Guilt - Anger - Acceptance
Shock: The numb time, when you can do everything
or nothing. a dreamlike state, infused with suffering. Acting on instinct,
automatic pilot, and ultimately not really believing that the loss is
real.
Denial: This is the time when you most often
say, this is not real, its all a bad dream. Many will come to the
conclusion its all some conspiracy, that the person did not really
die, they may even think they have seen them.
Guilt: all the shoulda, woulda, couldas
come to mind. If I would have done this, I should have said this, I could
have changed things. Most of these feelings come from the unanswered Why,
the why me?
Why am I alone?
Anger: many times the anger will surface
towards others, when the true fact is you feel you have been cheated,
and your real anger is at the supreme being who planned all
this death. Anger for some lasts longer if the death was caused violently,
or a legal proceeding continues. There seems to be crying, depression
and self punishment. Agony over unanswered questions
and loneliness.
Acceptance: Realization that you are alive,
redefining, refocusing, setting new goals. This all occurs at a snails
pace. Slowly but surely strength is found to deal with the hurts. Recovery
is built a little at a time, and with the help of empathic people to encourage
you when you grow discouraged or weary.
HARTS 5 Stages of Grief
-
H
- 1 - HURT - The Shock, numbness, denial and intense feelings when
you find life has been forever changed. You can live in a fog of
confusion with moments of acute awareness.
-
A
- 2 - AWARE - Frustration, fear, anger and loneliness seem to overwhelm
your life. You become aware that life has changed and the future
will not be as you had planned.
-
R
- 3 - RESOLVE - A time when guilt, envy of others that have not
experienced your change seems to be heightened. You resolve some
of the loss, and try to remove the obstacles to dealing with your
emotions. The guilt of not feeling the initial intense feelings
can move you back and trap you.
-
T
- 4 - TIME - Time becomes the friend and the enemy. It is a time
of reliving past hurts and giving way to judgments. You perceive
each moment of not living through the changes as a reprieve.
-
S
- 5 - SHARE - Renewal of the Spirit begins at this time when you
begin to share and support others. You let go of the control over
the choices that are not yours.
Beware the 5 stages of "grief" Editorial
- TLC group
Few concepts have insinuated
themselves into the popular culture as thoroughly as the so called "5
stages of grief": Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.
We've heard it from professionals in all areas of the healthcare system
(who should know better) as well as from lay persons of all ages (who
shouldn't). There is even a lengthy comedy routine about it by Dustin
Hoffman playing Lenny Bruce in the movie Lenny. The time has now
come to ditch it as the concept has
done more harm than good.
Three Common Myths about the 5 stages
1. The 5 stages of grief were defined by
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross In Her book "On Death and Dying", Macmillan
publishing Company, 1969, She presents 5 stages terminally ill persons
may go through upon learning of their terminal illness. She presents them
as "an attempt to summarize what we have learned from our dying patients
in terms of coping mechanisms at the
time of a terminal illness".
These stages were not originally the 5 stages of grief but better: The
5 stages of receiving catastrophic news. Over the next 28 years, healthcare
professionals, clergy, nurses, doctors, caregivers, students, and other
readers of the book somehow mutated the stages into the 5 stages of grief.
2. The 5 stages define the process a bereaved
person must go through in order to resolve their grief. Grief is a complicated,
multidimensional, individual process that can never be generalized in
5 steps. In fact, as will be shown, a person will generally have to go
through the 5 stages before true grieving can even begin.
3. A person who isn't progressing through
the 5 stages in sequence and in a timely manner needs professional help.
This common belief has caused a lot of problems and misunderstandings.
One researcher has shown that some caregivers have actually gotten angry
at the bereaved person for not following the stages in order! The person
shouldn't be angry yet because they haven't been through Denial.
All of the above points to a basic
misunderstanding about what grief is to begin with so it's not surprising
that myths continue to propagate. This is most likely because the pervasiveness
and impact of grief wasn't really recognized by the psychological community
until around the 1980s and even then it was slow in coming.
For example, in 1974 "The handbook of
psychiatry" defined grief as "...The normal response to the
loss of a loved one by death." Response to other kinds of losses
were labeled "pathological Depressive Reactions".
In 1984, Dr. Terese Rando---a noted grief specialist, researcher and Author---defined
grief as "...Process of psychological, social and somatic reactions
to the perception of loss". In 1991, the grief Resource Foundation
of Dallas, Texas found that, for them, a good working and practical definition
of grief as "the total response of the organism to the process of
change".
Today, in December 1996, we at TLC group
have come to accept the grief response as the Unified Field Theory of
all Mental Illness (a subject of another Tip of The Month!) Curiously,
most non-grief specialists commonly accept the definition of grief given
in 1974. So what is grief and what produces it? A helpful equation, which
proves itself daily in all instances is:
Change=Loss=grief. This means
that:
1. A change of circumstance of any kind
(a change from one state to another) produces a loss of some kind (the
stage changed from) which will produce a grief reaction.
2. The intensity of the grief reaction
is a function of how the change-produced loss is perceived. If the loss
is not perceived as significant, the grief reaction will be minimal
or barely felt.
3. Significant grief responses which go
unresolved can lead to mental, physical, and sociological problems and
contribute to family dysfunction across generations.
So, are the 5 stages without value? Not if
they are used as originally intended, as The 5 stages of Receiving Catastrophic
News. One can even extrapolate to The 5 stages of Coping With Trauma.
Death need not be involved.
As an example, apply the 5
stages to a traumatic event most all of us have experienced: The Dead
battery! You're going to be late to work so you rush out to your car,
place the key in the ignition and turn it on.
You Hear nothing but a grind; the battery is dead.
1. Denial --- What's the first thing you
do? You try to start it again! and again. You may check to make sure
the radio, heater, lights, etc. are off and then..., try again.
2. Anger --- "%$@^##& car!",
"I should have junked you years ago." Did you slam your hand
on the steering wheel? I have. "I should just leave you out in
the rain and let you rust."
3. Bargaining --- (realizing that you're
going to be late for work)..., "Oh please car, if you will just
start ONE MORE TIME I promise I'll buy you a brand new battery, get
a tune up, new tires, belts and hoses, and keep you in perfect working
condition.
4. Depression --- "Oh god, what am
I going to do. I'm going to be late for work. I give up. My job is at
risk and I don't really care any more. What's the use".
5. Acceptance --- "OK. It's dead.
Guess I had better call the auto club or find another way to work. Time
to get on with my day; I'll deal with this later." This is not
a trivial example. In fact, we all go through this process numerous
times a day. a dead battery, the loss of a parking space, a wrong number,
the loss of a pet, a job, a move to another city, an overdrawn bank
account, etc.
Things to remember are:
1. Any change of circumstance can cause us
to go through this process.
2. We don't have to go through the stages
in sequence. We can skip a stage or go through two or three simultaneously.
3. We can go through them in different time
phases. The dead battery could take maybe 5 to 10 minutes, the loss of
a parking space 5 to 10 seconds. A traumatic event which involves the
Criminal Justice system can take years.
4. The intensity and duration of the reaction
depends on how significant the change-produced loss is perceived.
It was mentioned above that grieving only
begins where the 5 stages of "grief" leave off. Grief
professionals often use the concept of "grief Work" to help
the bereaved through grief resolution. One common definition of grief
work, based on J. William Worden's "Four Tasks of Mourning"
as outlined in his book grief Counseling and Grief Therapy, can be summarized
by the acronym
TEAR:
T = To accept the reality of the loss
E = Experience the pain of the loss
A = Adjust to the new environment without
the lost object
R = Reinvest in the new reality
This is grief work. It begins
when the honeymoon period is over, the friends have stopped calling, everyone
thinks you should be over it, the court case is resolved, "closure"
has been effected, and everything is supposed to be back to normal. It's
at this point that real grieving begins.
Notice that the first step of grief work is acceptance, the last stage
of the 5 stages of grief. Let's throw out the 5 stages of grief and replace
it with a greater understanding of grief recognition and resolution. We
hesitate to name stages for grief. It is our experience that given ideas
on how to respond, grievers will cater
their feelings to the ideas presented to them. After all, a griever is
often in a very suggestible condition; dazed, numb, walking in quicksand.
It is often suggested to grievers that they are in denial. In all of our
years of experience, working with tens of thousands of grievers, we have
rarely met anyone in denial that a loss has occurred. They say "since
my mom died, I have had a hard time." There is no denial in that
comment. There is a very clear acknowledgment
that there has been a death. If we start with an incorrect premise, we
are probably going to wind up very far away from the truth.
What about anger? Often when
a death has occurred there is no anger at all. For example, my aged grandmother
with whom I had a wonderful relationship got ill and died. Blessedly,
it happened pretty quickly, so she did not suffer very much. I am pleased
about that. Fortunately, I had just spent some time with her and we had
reminisced and had told each other how much we cared about each other.
I am very happy about that. There was a funeral ceremony that created
a truly accurate memory picture of her, and many people came and talked
about her. I loved that. At the funeral a helpful friend reminded me to
say any last things to her and then say good-bye, and I did, and I'm glad.
I notice from time to time that I am sad when I think of her or when I
am reminded of her. And I notice, particularly around the holidays, that
I miss her. And I am aware that I have this wonderful memory of my relationship
with this incredible woman who was my grandma, and I miss her. And, I
am not angry. Although that is a true story about grandma, it could be
a different story and create different feelings. If I had not been able
to get to see her and talk to her before she died, I might have been angry
at the circumstances that prevented that. If she and I had not gotten
along so well, I might have been angry that she died before we had a chance
to repair any damage. If those things were true, I would definitely need
to include the sense of anger that would attend the communication of any
unfinished emotional business, so I could say good-bye. Unresolved grief
is almost always about undelivered communications of an emotional nature.
There are a whole host of feelings that may be attached to those unsaid
things. Happiness, sadness, love, fear, anger, relief, compassion, are
just some of the feelings that a griever might experience. We do not need
to categorize, analyze, or explain those feelings. We do need to learn
how to communicate them and then say good-bye to the relationship that
has ended. It is most important to understand that there are no absolutes.
There are no definitive stages or time zones for grieving. It is usually
helpful to attach feeling value to the undelivered communications that
keep you incomplete. Attaching feelings does not have to be histrionic
or dramatic, it does not even require tears. It merely needs to be heartfelt,
sincere and honest. Grief is the normal and natural reaction to loss.
Grief is emotional, not intellectual. Rather than defining stages of grief
which could easily confuse a griever, we prefer to help each griever find
their own truthful expression of the thoughts and feelings that may be
keeping them from participating in their own lives. We all bring different
and varying beliefs to the losses that occur in our lives, therefore we
will each perceive and feel differently about each loss.
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